Institutional Origins of COVID-19 Public Health Protective Policy Response (PPI)
type: Dataset
id: https://w3id.org/midas-catalog/232
description: The dataset contains information about protective policy response (PPI) measures public health government responses to COVID-19 at all levels of government throughout the world. The PPI measure considers the extent of COVID-19 policy responses in the following categories: state of emergencies, border closures, school closures, social gathering and social distancing limitations, home-bound policies, medical isolation policies, closure/restriction of businesses and services, and mandatory personal protection equipment. The coding for public health policies is based on government websites and reputable news sources reporting adoption of these policies. Total, National, and Subnational Indices are calculated based on the standing public health policies adopted at various levels of government for each unit (state, province, etc.) for each day, by adding together the highest values across levels of government in each category on that day. Data is accessible to people who have an OPEN ICPSR account.
source: https://w3id.org/midas-catalog/232
conforms to: Schema.org
  type: Standard
  id: https://schema.org/
  type: dct:Standard
  description: Schema.org vocabulary for structured data on the web
  subject areas: sciences
  subject areas: web
  standard type: generic
conforms to: Bioschemas Dataset Profile
  type: Standard
  id: https://bioschemas.org/profiles/Dataset/1.0-RELEASE
  type: dct:Standard
  description: A structured data markup specification for describing datasets in the life sciences, extending schema.org Dataset
  subject areas: bioinformatics
  subject areas: life sciences
  subject areas: structured data
  standard type: metadata schema
conforms to: DCMI Metadata Terms
  type: Standard
  id: http://purl.org/dc/terms/
  type: dct:Standard
  description: Dublin Core Metadata Initiative Terms - refined elements for precise resource description
  subject areas: metadata
  subject areas: resource description
  subject areas: interoperability
  subject areas: digital libraries
  standard type: metadata schema
conforms to: Data Catalog Vocabulary
  type: Standard
  id: http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#
  type: dct:Standard
  description: W3C Data Catalog Vocabulary for describing data catalogs
  subject areas: sciences
  subject areas: data management
  standard type: generic
subject: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
subject: viral Infectious disease
subject: school closure control strategy census
subject: host organism
subject: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_4
subject: viral respiratory tract infection
subject: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/APOLLO_SV_00000238
subject: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239
subject: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/APOLLO_SV_00000237
subject: Viruses
subject: control strategy census
subject: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606
subject: http://w3id.org/midas-metadata/midas94
subject: COVID-19
subject: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IDO_0000436
subject: disease
subject: event cancellations
subject: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2697049
subject: data set
subject: Homo sapiens
subject: http://w3id.org/midas-metadata/midas45
subject: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/APOLLO_SV_00000605
subject: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/APOLLO_SV_00000604
subject: population
subject: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024352
subject: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
subject: http://w3id.org/midas-metadata/midas9
subject: infectious disease
subject: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0080600
subject: pathogen
subject: vaccine-preventable Disease
subject: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000100
access URL: https://www.openicpsr.org/openicpsr/project/123401
landing page: https://www.openicpsr.org/openicpsr/project/123401
endpoint URL: https://www.openicpsr.org/openicpsr/project/123401
abstract: Landing page where users can browse and download dataset files in various formats.
endpoint description: Landing page where users can browse and download dataset files in various formats.
language: English
language: https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng
creator: Olga Shvetsova
creator: Michael Catalano
creator: Olivia Catalano
creator: Ezgi Muftuoglu
creator: Bradley Skopyk
creator: Onsel Gurel Bayrali
creator: Didem Seyis
creator: Dina Rosenberg
creator: Tianyi Zhao
creator: Julie VanDusky-Allen
creator: Mert Can Bayar
creator: Andrei Zhirnov
creator: Frank Giannelli
creator: Hyoungrohk Chu
creator: Abdul Basit Adeel
created: 2021-07-21
issued: 2021-07-21
license: Apache 2.0
version: ongoing
is accessible for free: true
access rights: Open Access
publisher: MIDAS COORDINATION CENTER
spatial: Earth
spatial: https://www.geonames.org/6295630
was generated by: creation-activity
created by: Olga Shvetsova
bibliographic citation: Olga Shvetsova, Andrei Zhirnov, Abdul Basit Adeel, Mert Can Bayar, Onsel Gurel Bayrali, Michael Catalano, Olivia Catalano, Hyoungrohk Chu, Frank Giannelli, Ezgi Muftuoglu, Dina Rosenberg, Didem Seyis, Bradley Skopyk, Julie VanDusky-Allen, Tianyi Zhao. Institutional Origins of COVID-19 Public Health Protective Policy Response (PPI). 2021. Available from: https://www.openicpsr.org/openicpsr/project/123401
encoding format: dta
encoding format: application/pdf
encoding format: text/csv
encoding format: text/plain
title: Institutional Origins of COVID-19 Public Health Protective Policy Response (PPI)

Olga Shvetsova
type: Person
identifiers: http://bingweb.binghamton.edu/~shvetso/index.html
type: Agent

creation-activity
type: Activity
used: Entity
  was attributed to: Agent
was associated with: Olga Shvetsova
was associated with: Andrei Zhirnov
was associated with: Abdul Basit Adeel
was associated with: Mert Can Bayar
was associated with: Onsel Gurel Bayrali
was associated with: Michael Catalano
was associated with: Olivia Catalano
was associated with: Hyoungrohk Chu
was associated with: Frank Giannelli
was associated with: Ezgi Muftuoglu
was associated with: Dina Rosenberg
was associated with: Didem Seyis
was associated with: Bradley Skopyk
was associated with: Julie VanDusky-Allen
was associated with: Tianyi Zhao

DataCite Metadata Schema
type: Standard
id: http://datacite.org/schema/
type: dct:Standard
description: DataCite metadata schema for research data citation
subject areas: research data
subject areas: data citation
standard type: domain-specific

PROV Ontology
type: Standard
id: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
type: dct:Standard
description: W3C Provenance Ontology for describing provenance information
subject areas: sciences
subject areas: epidemiology
standard type: generic

PAV Ontology
type: Standard
id: http://purl.org/pav/
type: dct:Standard
description: Provenance, Authoring and Versioning ontology for metadata about web resources
subject areas: provenance
subject areas: versioning
subject areas: authoring
subject areas: metadata
standard type: metadata schema

MIDAS Metadata Vocabulary
type: Standard
id: http://w3id.org/midas-metadata/midas38
type: dct:Standard
description: Custom MIDAS vocabulary for epidemiological data and modeling
subject areas: epidemiology
subject areas: public health
subject areas: infectious diseases
standard type: domain-specific

Open Biological and Biomedical Ontology
type: Standard
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/
type: dct:Standard
description: OBO Foundry ontologies for life sciences and biomedical research
subject areas: life sciences
subject areas: biomedical
subject areas: epidemiology
standard type: domain-specific

GeoNames Ontology
type: Standard
id: https://www.geonames.org/ontology#
type: dct:Standard
description: GeoNames geographical database ontology
subject areas: geography
subject areas: spatial data
standard type: domain-specific

HL7 FHIR
type: Standard
id: http://hl7.org/fhir/
type: dct:Standard
description: Health Level 7 Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources
subject areas: healthcare
subject areas: medical informatics
standard type: domain-specific

SNOMED Clinical Terms
type: Standard
id: http://snomed.info/sct/
type: dct:Standard
description: Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terms
subject areas: healthcare
subject areas: clinical terminology
standard type: domain-specific

Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes
type: Standard
id: http://loinc.org/
type: dct:Standard
description: LOINC database for laboratory and clinical observations
subject areas: healthcare
subject areas: laboratory
subject areas: clinical
standard type: domain-specific

Open Biological and Biomedical Ontology
type: Standard
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/
type: dct:Standard
description: OBO Foundry ontologies for life sciences and biomedical research
subject areas: life sciences
subject areas: biomedical
subject areas: epidemiology
standard type: domain-specific

MIDAS Catalog
type: DataCatalog
source: https://w3id.org/midas-catalog/

school closure control strategy census
type: DefinedTerm
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/APOLLO_SV_00000605
description: an infectious disease control strategy census that is about school closure infectious disease control strategies implemented in a particular geographical region.
display name: School Closure

infectious disease
type: DefinedTerm
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IDO_0000436
description: A disease whose physical basis is an infectious disorder
display name: Infectious Disease

disease
type: DefinedTerm
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_4
description: A disease is a disposition (i) to undergo pathological processes that (ii) exists in an organism because of one or more disorders in that organism.
display name: Disease

COVID-19
type: DefinedTerm
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0080600
description: A Coronavirus infection that is characterized by fever, cough and shortness of breath and that has_material_basis_in SARS-CoV-2.
display name: COVID-19

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
type: DefinedTerm
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2697049
description: A species of BETACORONAVIRUS causing atypical respiratory disease (COVID-19) in humans. The organism was first identified in 2019 in Wuhan, China. The natural host is the Chinese intermediate horseshoe bat, RHINOLOPHUS affinis.
display name: SARS-CoV2

population
type: DefinedTerm
id: http://w3id.org/midas-metadata/midas9
display name: Population

COVID-19
type: DefinedTerm
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0080600
description: A Coronavirus infection that is characterized by fever, cough and shortness of breath and that has_material_basis_in SARS-CoV-2.
display name: COVID-19

control strategy census
type: DefinedTerm
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/APOLLO_SV_00000604
description: a census of infectious disease control strategies put into place to reduce infection acquisitions that are part of an infection in an ecosystem.
display name: Control Strategy

vaccine-preventable Disease
type: DefinedTerm
id: http://w3id.org/midas-metadata/midas94
description: Vaccine preventable diseases are those infectious diseases that can be prevented by vaccination
display name: Vaccine-Preventable Disease

viral respiratory tract infection
type: DefinedTerm
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024352
description: A respiratory tract infection caused by a virus. Viruses represent the most common causes of upper and lower respiratory tract infections and include rhinoviruses, influenza viruses, parainfluenza viruses, and respiratory syncytial virus.
display name: Viral Respiratory Tract Infection

data set
type: DefinedTerm
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000100
description: A data item that is an aggregate of other data items of the same type that have something in common. Averages and distributions can be determined for data sets.
display name: Data Set

host organism
type: DefinedTerm
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/APOLLO_SV_00000238
description: An organism of a particular biological taxon that is the site of reproduction of an organism of a different taxon.
display name: Host

pathogen
type: DefinedTerm
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/APOLLO_SV_00000237
description: An organism of a particular biological taxon that is the bearer of an infectious dispositions towards an organism of a different particular biological taxon.
display name: Pathogen

Place
geo: Earth
  type: GeoShape
  id: https://www.geonames.org/6295630
feature code: AREA

event cancellations
type: DefinedTerm
id: http://w3id.org/midas-metadata/midas45
description: Events that were cancelled due to an outbreak
display name: Event Cancellations

viral Infectious disease
type: DefinedTerm
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
description: Any disease caused by a virus.
display name: Viruses Infection

Homo sapiens
type: DefinedTerm
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606
description: Members of the species Homo sapiens.
display name: Homo sapiens

Viruses
type: DefinedTerm
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239
description: Minute infectious agents whose genomes are composed of DNA or RNA, but not both. They are characterized by a lack of independent metabolism and the inability to replicate outside living host cells.
display name: Viruses

English
type: Language
id: https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng

Tianyi Zhao
type: Person

Hyoungrohk Chu
type: Person

Mert Can Bayar
type: Person

Abdul Basit Adeel
type: Person

Dina Rosenberg
type: Person

Andrei Zhirnov
type: Person

Frank Giannelli
type: Person

Didem Seyis
type: Person

Ezgi Muftuoglu
type: Person

Bradley Skopyk
type: Person

Onsel Gurel Bayrali
type: Person

Julie VanDusky-Allen
type: Person

Olivia Catalano
type: Person

Michael Catalano
type: Person

event cancellations
type: DefinedTerm
id: http://w3id.org/midas-metadata/midas45
description: Events that were cancelled due to an outbreak
display name: Event Cancellations

vaccine-preventable Disease
type: DefinedTerm
id: http://w3id.org/midas-metadata/midas94
description: Vaccine preventable diseases are those infectious diseases that can be prevented by vaccination
display name: Vaccine-Preventable Disease

infectious disease
type: DefinedTerm
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IDO_0000436
description: A disease whose physical basis is an infectious disorder
display name: Infectious Disease

viral Infectious disease
type: DefinedTerm
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
description: Any disease caused by a virus.
display name: Viruses Infection

COVID-19
type: DefinedTerm
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0080600
description: A Coronavirus infection that is characterized by fever, cough and shortness of breath and that has_material_basis_in SARS-CoV-2.
display name: COVID-19

control strategy census
type: DefinedTerm
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/APOLLO_SV_00000604
description: a census of infectious disease control strategies put into place to reduce infection acquisitions that are part of an infection in an ecosystem.
display name: Control Strategy

data set
type: DefinedTerm
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000100
description: A data item that is an aggregate of other data items of the same type that have something in common. Averages and distributions can be determined for data sets.
display name: Data Set

host organism
type: DefinedTerm
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/APOLLO_SV_00000238
description: An organism of a particular biological taxon that is the site of reproduction of an organism of a different taxon.
display name: Host

COVID-19
type: DefinedTerm
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0080600
description: A Coronavirus infection that is characterized by fever, cough and shortness of breath and that has_material_basis_in SARS-CoV-2.
display name: COVID-19

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
type: DefinedTerm
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2697049
description: A species of BETACORONAVIRUS causing atypical respiratory disease (COVID-19) in humans. The organism was first identified in 2019 in Wuhan, China. The natural host is the Chinese intermediate horseshoe bat, RHINOLOPHUS affinis.
display name: SARS-CoV2

Viruses
type: DefinedTerm
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239
description: Minute infectious agents whose genomes are composed of DNA or RNA, but not both. They are characterized by a lack of independent metabolism and the inability to replicate outside living host cells.
display name: Viruses

school closure control strategy census
type: DefinedTerm
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/APOLLO_SV_00000605
description: an infectious disease control strategy census that is about school closure infectious disease control strategies implemented in a particular geographical region.
display name: School Closure

Homo sapiens
type: DefinedTerm
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606
description: Members of the species Homo sapiens.
display name: Homo sapiens

pathogen
type: DefinedTerm
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/APOLLO_SV_00000237
description: An organism of a particular biological taxon that is the bearer of an infectious dispositions towards an organism of a different particular biological taxon.
display name: Pathogen

viral respiratory tract infection
type: DefinedTerm
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024352
description: A respiratory tract infection caused by a virus. Viruses represent the most common causes of upper and lower respiratory tract infections and include rhinoviruses, influenza viruses, parainfluenza viruses, and respiratory syncytial virus.
display name: Viral Respiratory Tract Infection

disease
type: DefinedTerm
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_4
description: A disease is a disposition (i) to undergo pathological processes that (ii) exists in an organism because of one or more disorders in that organism.
display name: Disease

datePublished
date: 2025-12-24

datePublished
date: 2021-07-21

Apache 2.0
type: CreativeWork
id: https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
source: https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

CC BY 4.0
type: CreativeWork
id: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/swo/license/SWO_1000065
source: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/swo/license/SWO_1000065

National Institute of General Medical Sciences
type: Organization

MIDAS COORDINATION CENTER
type: Organization
source: https://midasnetwork.us/
location: PostalAddress
  address: 5607 Baum Blvd
  city: Pittsburgh
  state: PA
  country: United States of America
  zipcode: 15206

Place
geo: Earth
  type: GeoShape
  id: https://www.geonames.org/6295630
feature code: AREA

First-order administrative division
type: Place

Country
type: Place

DataDownload
id: https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/text/csv
source: https://www.openicpsr.org/openicpsr/project/123401
encoding format: text/csv
format: text/csv
license: CC BY 4.0
  type: CreativeWork
  id: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/swo/license/SWO_1000065
  source: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/swo/license/SWO_1000065

DataDownload
id: https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/application/pdf
source: https://www.openicpsr.org/openicpsr/project/123401
encoding format: application/pdf
format: application/pdf
license: CC BY 4.0
  type: CreativeWork
  id: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/swo/license/SWO_1000065
  source: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/swo/license/SWO_1000065

DataDownload
source: https://www.openicpsr.org/openicpsr/project/123401
encoding format: text/plain
format: text/plain
license: CC BY 4.0
  type: CreativeWork
  id: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/swo/license/SWO_1000065
  source: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/swo/license/SWO_1000065

DataDownload
source: https://www.openicpsr.org/openicpsr/project/123401
encoding format: dta
format: dta
license: CC BY 4.0
  type: CreativeWork
  id: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/swo/license/SWO_1000065
  source: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/swo/license/SWO_1000065

COVID-19
type: PropertyValue
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0080600
description: A Coronavirus infection that is characterized by fever, cough and shortness of breath and that has_material_basis_in SARS-CoV-2.

control strategy census
type: PropertyValue
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/APOLLO_SV_00000604
description: a census of infectious disease control strategies put into place to reduce infection acquisitions that are part of an infection in an ecosystem.

pathogen
type: PropertyValue
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/APOLLO_SV_00000237
description: An organism of a particular biological taxon that is the bearer of an infectious dispositions towards an organism of a different particular biological taxon.

vaccine-preventable Disease
type: PropertyValue
id: http://w3id.org/midas-metadata/midas94
description: Vaccine preventable diseases are those infectious diseases that can be prevented by vaccination

viral Infectious disease
type: PropertyValue
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
description: Any disease caused by a virus.

viral respiratory tract infection
type: PropertyValue
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024352
description: A respiratory tract infection caused by a virus. Viruses represent the most common causes of upper and lower respiratory tract infections and include rhinoviruses, influenza viruses, parainfluenza viruses, and respiratory syncytial virus.

infectious disease
type: PropertyValue
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IDO_0000436
description: A disease whose physical basis is an infectious disorder

disease
type: PropertyValue
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_4
description: A disease is a disposition (i) to undergo pathological processes that (ii) exists in an organism because of one or more disorders in that organism.

host organism
type: PropertyValue
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/APOLLO_SV_00000238
description: An organism of a particular biological taxon that is the site of reproduction of an organism of a different taxon.

event cancellations
type: PropertyValue
id: http://w3id.org/midas-metadata/midas45
description: Events that were cancelled due to an outbreak

Homo sapiens
type: PropertyValue
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606
description: Members of the species Homo sapiens.

Viruses
type: PropertyValue
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239
description: Minute infectious agents whose genomes are composed of DNA or RNA, but not both. They are characterized by a lack of independent metabolism and the inability to replicate outside living host cells.

school closure control strategy census
type: PropertyValue
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/APOLLO_SV_00000605
description: an infectious disease control strategy census that is about school closure infectious disease control strategies implemented in a particular geographical region.

COVID-19
type: PropertyValue
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0080600
description: A Coronavirus infection that is characterized by fever, cough and shortness of breath and that has_material_basis_in SARS-CoV-2.

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
type: PropertyValue
id: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2697049
description: A species of BETACORONAVIRUS causing atypical respiratory disease (COVID-19) in humans. The organism was first identified in 2019 in Wuhan, China. The natural host is the Chinese intermediate horseshoe bat, RHINOLOPHUS affinis.

about-property-structure
type: PropertyValue
description: The 'about' property contains mixed types: DefinedTerm objects represent subject matter/topics, while Place objects represent geographical scope or applicability